Proverbial Fortitude

It’s an easy segway going from my post “Seasonal Shift” to this one. You think ‘Dutch’, you think ‘tulips’, ‘windmills’, ‘clogs’, ‘cheese’, ‘bicycles(!)’ ‘legal drugs’, ‘red light district’, etc (sigh)…but it’s also very likely you recognize we have ‘a thing’ with water.
Now, you can tell a lot from a people, their fabric and identity when [...]

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Just an Amsterdam native who won't take his city and its cycling extravaganza for granted anymore, thinking these posts might be clues to others, inspiration perhaps, if you will...

It’s an easy segway going from my post “Seasonal Shift” to this one. You think ‘Dutch’, you think ‘tulips’, ‘windmills’, ‘clogs’, ‘cheese’, ‘bicycles(!)’ ‘legal drugs’, ‘red light district’, etc (sigh)…but it’s also very likely you recognize we have ‘a thing’ with water.

Now, you can tell a lot from a people, their fabric and identity when you look at their traditional proverbs, and, for the sake of argument of this post and to give you a further clue of what it’s going to be about, I’ll toss you just a few to warm you up:

  • God made the world, but the Dutch created Holland.
    Take this literally: the Dutch fought and conquered the sea, built this country by land reclamation, draining the swamplands since the times of the Roman Empire, resulting in one of the oldest forms of democracies that still exist, but also the slowly but steadily sinking of what we now know as The Netherlands. (Note: As a secularist I gently deny the first part, but support the second :p)
  • A Dutchman without a bike is like a fish without the sea.
    I had to put that in and I think it speaks for itself… :-p
  • De beste stuurlui staan aan wal.
    Literal Translation: “The best helmsmen stand on shore.”
    Meaning: “The watchers always know better than the doers.”
  • De wal zal het schip keren.
    Literal Translation: “The shore will turn the ship.”
    Meaning: “It is inevitable to reconsider ones actions.”
  • Haastige spoed is zelden goed.
    Literal translation: “Hasty speed is rarely good”
    Meaning: “Doing something fast does not mean it is done well”
    English version: “Haste makes waste.”
  • Achter het net vissen.
    Literal Translation: “To fish behind the net”
    Meaning: “To be too late for having success, doing things without result”
  • Als het water zakt, dan kraakt het ijs.
    Literal Translation: “When the water level decreases, the ice will crack.”
    Meaning: “A Logical Cause-and-Effect”
  • Maak je borst maar nat..
    Literal Translation: “Make your chest wet.”
    Meaning: “You better prepare yourself.”
  • Waar de dijk het laagst is, loop het eerst het water over.
    Literal Translation: “Where the dyke is lowest, water runs over it first.”
    Meaning: “The poor will suffer first”
  • Spijkers op laag water zoeken.
    Literal translation: “Looking for nails at low tide.”
    Meaning: Being pedantic about small details.
    English Equivalent: “Nitpicking.”
  • Het sop is de kool niet waard.
    Literal Translation: “The water isn’t worth the cabbage”
    Meaning: “It is no big deal.”

Today at 02:00 P.M. the Delta Committee presented its advice (also through an accompanying film) on how to best protect the Netherlands against the dangers of flooding by the sea and rivers for the next 200 years.

One year ago:
“On September 27 2007 State Secretary Tineke Huizinga (Traffic and Water Management) asked the newly formed Delta Committee to deliver comprehensive advice on how the Netherlands, especially coastal and hinterland, must be protected against the effects of climate change until the year 2200.

River Dike

River Dike

The committee had to look beyond the usual fifty years and had a broader mandate than the first (1955) Delta Committee after the disastrous floods of 1953 (death toll: 1900). The new committee not only seats water managers, but also ecologists, economists and specialists in spatial development.

Oosterscheldekering

Oosterscheldekering

Committee Chairman Cees Veerman announced he’d be focussing on practical solutions, but that these may be unconventional and pioneering. Another aim would be to make these solutions also applicable in other parts of the world.

The committee is composed of people from different disciplines such as science, business and public administrations and examines not only the expected sea level rise and other climatic trends but also social, ecological and economic developments of interest to the physical layout of the Dutch coast.”

The result (a Dutch summary which I will soon replace with an English version, find a short English press release here):
Rapport “Working (Together) With Water”

  • 12 (re)structural (both existing artificial and natural defenses) recommendations for the entire coast line and river delta.
  • Approximated costs: around 1 billion Euros (0.5% of GDP) per year, over the next 100 years.
  • Financing: enacting a ‘Delta Law’ for the establishment of a new National Delta Fund.

After the presentation the Prime Minister and the House responded positively and already vouched to enact the Delta Law in 2009. State Secretary Huizinga says this advice offers opportunities for the economy, spatial planning and the environment.

The Union of Dutch Water Boards generally supports its advice and calls it ‘historical’, as it the first time extensive plans have been drawn up before a disaster, instead of after.

I already had little doubt about whether these proverbs would still ring true:

  • De huik naar de wind hangen.
    Literal Translation: To hang the sail-covers to the wind
    Meaning: To adapt ones behavior to circumstances
  • Niet over één nacht ijs gaan
    Literal Translation: “Not crossing the ice after one night of frost.”
    Meaning: “Making a decision after careful deliberation.”
  • “Je moet verder kijken dan je neus lang is.”
    Literal Translation: “You need to watch further then the length of your nose.”
    Meaning: “You need to take a look at the problem carefully, you need to search the cause of the problem. And not at the effects of it.”

I’d hate to exchange my bike for a raft, you know. And so do 16.5 million other Dutchies.

Google Maps satellite view of the Oosterscheldekering (Eastern Scheldt storm surge barrier):

View Larger Map

Go to the Delta Works website for the whole history, technical specifications, photos and a nice video.

Here’s another video about the Oosterscheldekering with some nice cultural and ecological background information.
Protecting Against Flooding: Holland’s storm-surge barrier” from Horizontalinternationaltv.org

Go to the ‘The Delta Works Through The Lens Of Art Klein’ photoset of ‘The Memory of the Netherlands’ online photo database to see the Oosterscheldekering’s (Eastern Scheldt storm surge barrier) construction history. I remember it well, as I visited Neeltje Jans when I was a young boy. Imagine my awe back then. It hasn’t changed since.

(PS: The Hans Brinker tale is cute but fictional, predominantly known to people outside of the Netherlands :-p)

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9 Comments

  1. Les added these cyclelicious words on September 3, 2008 | Permalink

    Climate change is a serious global issue. Just yesterday, the Canadian government announced that huge pieces of ice (the size of the Island of Montreal) had broken away from the polar ice cap. This has never happened before. Where will all the water go?

    The Dutch seemed to be preparing well for rising tides. Perhaps a lesson the US Government will learn when reviewing this year’s hurricanes (a la New Orleans)?

    Great post Marc. Well thought out and articulated.

    I have another Dutch saying that I picked up from a young Dutch lady (first generation Canadian): “If you ain’t Dutch… you ain’t much.”

    L ;-)

  2. Alan added these cyclelicious words on September 3, 2008 | Permalink

    Hi Marc,

    An interesting post. I don’t think you’ll find as much forward thinking in some other countries faced with similar problems.

    Don’t forget we’ve had experience of Dutch water engineers in the UK.
    Cornelius Vermuyden was responsible for some of the most ambitious projects in draining our East Anglian fenlands. The area had around 700 windmills at one time, until steam power took over the pumping in the 19th century.

  3. Amsterdamize added these cyclelicious words on September 3, 2008 | Permalink

    Thanks, Les. Yes, I’ve been following climate change developments for many years now and it’s mind blowing. Also the way science (and its proof) is discarded in big parts of the so-called developed West.

    For decades Dutch engineers have been working together with the Corps in NOLA, but funding was never sufficient. It still isn’t, even after Katrina. They basically patched up the existing levees, replaced the main pumps, but it’s obviously still not good enough. Since Katrina, many delegations visited the Netherlands to see our barriers themselves and ‘learn from it’. Visa versa, top Dutch engineers went to the US to testify to congressional committees, but to no avail. In short, to have put a Dutch-like system (1 in 10000 year level) in place it would have cost $15 billion. The US opted not for it, and now it just became clear that (through delays, law suits, confusion, incompetence in general) they already spend more than that on the existing system, still having to cope with many vulnerabilities even after it’s finished (just category 3 and 1 in 100 year storms). I’m not holding my breath, unfortunately. Maybe with a new admin, there will be more sound federal judgment.

    I actually used to wear a t-shirt with that line when I lived in the U.S. Mostly on weekends, when it didn’t bother people around me too much :-p.

  4. Amsterdamize added these cyclelicious words on September 3, 2008 | Permalink

    I remember that well, Alan..as in: I learned of this aspect of Dutch exports in college (history major). The rise of modern industrialization was the most profound in the UK, so I understand the difference in how fast windmills were replaced, compared to the Netherlands.

    Cool stuff, huh? :-p

  5. Alan added these cyclelicious words on September 3, 2008 | Permalink

    Marc, from one history guy to another, how did we both end up in the media business??lol
    They do seem to have merged recently on television though, certainly in the UK.

    Your comment about the discarding of scientific fact has always been true of groups that are primarily about self-interest. Politicians do come to mind, but so do plenty of others…

    Unfortunately science education in the UK has declined dramatically in recent times as easier, sexier degrees such as media, sport, etc have become far more popular.

  6. Amsterdamize added these cyclelicious words on September 3, 2008 | Permalink

    Alan, I think we both have restless souls/minds ;-p. So don’t ask me where I’ll be in 5 years *grin*

    True, true, plenty of others, and the main difference lies in the fact that water has been so much part of our DNA and the sheer consequences of not dealing with it this way are so immense (flavored with some left-over Calvinism), the Dutch just can’t afford this kind of beating around the bush. Besides that, corporate influence in government is minute compared with the US.

    Science can be so appealing (only now I find out, true), just look at Richard Dawkins :-). I used to get bored with all my history teachers in highschool, but one…she made the difference. You know what I mean.

    Now I really really gotta run, birthday party. Catch ya later!

  7. Alan added these cyclelicious words on September 3, 2008 | Permalink

    Enjoy it!

  8. 2whls3spds added these cyclelicious words on September 4, 2008 | Permalink

    I don’t know if the Dutch public works projects run into the same issues as the US ones. IMHO New Orleans should be scaled back and the wet lands rebuilt. That is what protected it from the storms in the past. Also in the US anything the government does is going to take 3 times as long, cost 5 times as much and only be half as effective when completed.

    Aaron

  9. Amsterdamize added these cyclelicious words on September 4, 2008 | Permalink

    You’re right, Aaron, this is also what the Dutch proposed to US Congress. We learned that the hard way, too, as in the mid 90s we took a big hit in the river delta, one of the biggest floodings and evacuations ever. That’s when the new policy of ‘giving back to the water’ was put in place. More wetlands, wider rivers, less sharp turns in the river (sediment problems) sacrificing land to decrease risks.
    When it comes to water works, the Dutch have a pretty good track record. Certainly considering how to handle such a tremendous building scope, within time and budget. I highly recommend reading this part of the Oosterscheldekering’s story, including all 4 segments.

    Heck, I recommend reading all that I linked, I’m still finding out stuff I hadn’t heard before.

    I think the main difference between the US and the Dutch is that for centuries and centuries the Dutch were forced by nature to work together and be innovative. That’s a pretty big edge. What I’ve learned from the US is that the lack of political consensus is really hurting, no matter how much help they accept.

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