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Weapons Of Mass Distraction vs. Spinach [Update]
Categories: amsterdamize
Me in first stage of denial

Me in stage 1 of denial

For my 200th post (which this is, yay) I wanted to do something special. Something to celebrate this blog, its readers and viewers and normal cycling in general. Still not feeling well (the after-shocks of a flu), I quickly realized I wouldn’t be able to serve your visual senses with images of joy and hope that come with feeling liberated on a bike.

Since Monday, however, things started falling into place on their own. Yes, (20-20 hindsight) a topic was decided for me by fate…or let’s just call it ‘the forces of fluidity of the web that will just suck you in’. Not that I particularly wanted to touch on this topic, not that I didn’t fight it (as I restrain myself from doing so every day). No, on the contrary. Let’s just say: my taste for food is far-reaching, I just won’t eat spinach. Are we clear? This post is my ’spinach’.

My submissions (here, here and here) on Andrew’s Carbon Trace blog (and his cross-posting) inadvertently initiated the string of ‘events’ that would have me end up here. But that stuff was still on the positive side of the equation. I would quickly be drawn to the Dark Side.

Me, relenting

Me, relenting

Because I bookmarked this dreadful piece of fear-mongering and dishonesty, but(!) decided not to post about it. I was so proud of myself. Sure, I’ve posted on this subject before, but decided some time ago that I don’t want to be sucked in, I just wanted to show and share. So naive of me.

[RB's comment below made me decide to elaborate on this part]
Here are some excerpts from the Houston Chronicle article called “Helmets coming to Huntsville, Conroe, Sugar Land and Houston“:

There are lots of excuses for bicycling without a helmet. Helmets can be hot, uncomfortable or just plain uncool. But, safety experts say, there’s an excellent reason to wear the protective headgear: It may save your life.

Up to 88 percent of 67,000 head injuries suffered by bicyclists each year could be prevented through proper use of helmets, the Bicycle Safety Helmet Institute estimates. Two-thirds of bicycle accident deaths occur as result of head injuries.

Beginning Saturday in Huntsville, the Texas Medical Association and associated sponsors will distribute hundreds of free helmets to children and teens in the Houston area as part of its Hard Hats for Little Heads Program.

The U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission reports that, on average, 80 children are killed annually in bicycle accidents. As many as 250,000 children under 16 are injured each year in bike mishaps.

“We see them every day,” said Dr. Charles Cox, a University of Texas Medical School pediatric surgery professor who practices at Memorial Hermann Hospital in the Texas Medical Center. “It’s probably a self-evident truth: You’re better off with a helmet than not.”

Speaking for the medical association, Fort Worth pediatric neurosurgeon Dr. David Donahue said he has “seen patients arrive at the emergency room with shattered helmets, unscathed heads and big smiles. The helmet takes the hit, not the head.”

To further humbly quote Amsterdamize reader RB: “…claims that 88% of head injuries could be prevented by wearing a helmet. Of course they could! I’m surprised the figure isn’t higher. It’s like saying that the majority of shark attacks could be prevented by not swimming in the ocean!

And, again, why does this type of document continually refer to bicycle accidents or cycling fatalities. When pedestrians are killed by cars they don’t refer to it as a “walking” fatality. We need to reclaim the language as well as the street!”

I’m also sure those ‘affiliated sponsors’ were more than happy to be associated with ’saving childrens’ lives’. But they are only one of many parts of the bigger problem (the problem being the complete shutdown of logical thinking concerning any of these ’statistics’, and the industry, policy and society wide propaganda that’s led to this fear-mongering state of affairs.

Before I continue, I deplore you to really check all the linked material in this post. There you’ll also find this solid graph from the Bicycle Helmet Research Foundation:

This morning my feedreader delivered the final blow, showing me Tom Vanderbilt’s post about the bicycle helmet ‘debate’ (let’s call a spade a spade, it’s a war based on lies and misconceptions). Tom Vanderbilt is the author of the book ‘How We Drive‘, by many considered the best book for cyclists, as it intelligently deals with human behavior on both 4 and 2 wheels. However, Tom tried and failed to find answers to end this war for once and for all.

Instead, he passed the buck to Dr. Ian Walker’s, famous for his cycling safety tests, conducted with and without wearing a helmet, in which he measured the space he was granted (or not) by cars who were overtaking him…or ‘her’, as he also dressed up as a woman. His findings certainly were in ‘our’ favor. Again, information I had previously passed on to others, such as Andrew of Carbon Trace.

...............

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Dr. Walker’s take on it was as to be expected, intelligent, pragmatic and thoughtful. However, he also ‘failed’:

And finally, having said all that, I would like to suggest that this is all the wrong question to be asking anyway. Nearly all of the serious danger to bicyclists comes from drivers. Instead of fretting about the utility of helmets after collisions happen, bicyclists should be focusing on the careless or reckless driving that causes those collisions in the first place. Consider burglary for a moment: I would suggest the prime responsibility for this social ill lies with the burglars who choose to perpetrate it rather than the householders who are the victims. I can’t help feeling bicyclists are in a very similar position when they allow themselves (ourselves!) to get drawn into this debate.

I would go further and say he’s missing the point. “What, Marc, YOU have the answer?”

Ha! I do! Let me solve and be done with this friggin’ nonsense, this age-old annoying mother-f**** of an issue that shouldn’t be one in the first place. Humans are not animals because we can think, reason and speak, right? Well, that’s overrated, that’s for sure, history shows us.

Two ladies cycling in Amsterdam, 1895.

Two ladies cycling in Amsterdam, 1895.

But people, more recent history also shows us it’s not rocket science. The solutions are there, already practiced. It doesn’t come quickly, easily or cheaply, but then again, what does? Prioritize. For any country, city or town to reach some level of bicycle-friendliness, it needs to build. Provide. Service. Enable. Inform. Educate. Promote. According to its own needs and specific fabrics of society. That’s it. Yes, build it and they will come. Also, get on the bike and they will have to build it. The push for the use of bicycle helmet and even legislating it is a distraction, a bloody hoax and a diversion from utter failures of societies and policies. No vision, no will.

That’s my general answer. Now I’ll get more specific and throw the ill-informed and obnoxious zealots a life line. There is one person in this cycling universe who eloquently and intelligently provided us with the ‘what’, ‘why’ and ‘how’.

His name is David Hembrow, a passionate UK, ex-pat individual, who fled with his family to Assen in the Netherlands to live a better cycling life and live from it. So, somebody who has seen the worst, decided to act on it and is able to compare notes. I quote:

Family on bikes.

Family on bikes.

I used to do cycle promotion work in the UK, travelling from city to city and talking to a great number of people about cycling. They all already knew that cycling was healthy, good for the environment etc. Many people would like to be able to cycle. The number one reason that the average person in the street would give for not cycling was “it’s too dangerous”. So, what did they mean by this?

There are three measures of safety, all of which have their place in Dutch bicycle provision:

  1. Actual safety - How many km you can expect to travel before you’re injured on your bike.
  2. Subjective safety - Are you near fast moving traffic ? Is it easy to make a turn across traffic? Do you have to cycle “fast” in order to keep up?
  3. Social safety - Is there a mugger around that blind corner? Will I be attacked in the street if I cycle?

David then deals with all the specifics of these types of safety. Are you still with me? Ok. I urge you to read it in full. Top to bottom. Absorb, deal with it.

Let’s wrap this baby up:

To summarise… No-one will do anything that feels too dangerous to them. Everyone wants their child to be safe and their partner to be safe. That’s why so many journeys which ought to be cycleable are made by car. There is no point in arguing with people’s decisions, or ridiculing them. The person making the decision to use a car has made it for quite logical reasons. Their level of confidence about cycling in the conditions around you is not the same as your own.

What to do… If you want people who do not cycle to take up cycling, then the right thing to do is to campaign for or design in road conditions which make cycling into an appealing option. That is what the Dutch have done. Everywhere. It is the key to the high cycle usage and high cycle safety figures.

So, where do helmets and fluorescent clothing fit in? For some individuals, merely wearing such a thing improves their own subjective safety to the level that they will ride. However, these items do little to improve actual safety and can have a negative effect on the subjective safety of other people due to making cycling look dangerous. Where cycling has a high degree of subjective safety, as it does here, no-one wears these safety aids. Dutch cyclists are safer without them than cyclists elsewhere are with them.

Those Danes with funny Dutch accents subscribe to the same sentiment, so I’ll throw some of that in there, too. Or read these reflections on cycling in the Netherlands by two humble Canadians.

I’m now officially done on this subject. Use these words against me when you see me utter them again from here on.

As punishment, make me eat spinach.

Mikael from Copenhagenize & CCC basically feels the same (sans spinach, I’m sure), but he has the stomach for fighting it relentlessly. Here’s one of his funny counter-attacks from his other bastion called Cykelhjelm:

  • I'm glad you can appreciate somebody like me, Lauren :)
  • lstitle
    Haven't read your blog in a couple weeks but reading this reminded me of why I like it so much...your passion :)
  • At your service, buddy! It was long overdue.
  • @Les Thanks for clarifying the Ontario bike helmet law! That makes WAY more sense... and I'm wondering if THAT's what had me stop biking when I was a "cool dude teen", too good for helmets kinda guy... That would be unfortunate if that was the case.

    @Marc Glad you got a "followup comments" subscribe option; now I won't have to come up to a reply thread that blew up while I was gone a couple days!
  • Thanks, Maria, 'lol' at your Houston take :-p

    Boerenkool? Any day! Your ingredients sound pretty familiar to me, that's how I would do it. Yum!
  • Maria Gatti
    Bravo. It may be a rant, but it is a necessary rant.

    Houston is one of the most sprawling, car-dependent cities in North America. Odd the good doctors never mention that as a cause of accidents. And wearing something "hot" on a summer afternoon cycling home in Houston could be very dangerous indeed! Like heatstroke!

    For safety in Houston, you should be wearing sunhats!

    Marc, how about boerenkool? I just made some, (met aardappeln) but spicier than Dutch tradition, with onions, garlic and fresh ginger...
  • Shek, let me get this straight, your friend rejects it by definition because it's UK research? Sigh.
    Alright, one source I'd direct him to is the Bicycle Helmet Research Foundation, a great source with independent(ly funded) research. If it helps. I reckon it does not.

    The thing is, all the comprehensive and most meaningful research is done outside of the US, for perhaps obvious and not so obvious reasons.

    Let me know how that works. We'll take it from there, if it's worth the effort.
  • The resistance I get when I talk about Dr. Ian Walker's study is that it was done in England. My good friend who is against me not wearing a helmet discredits this study. I am asked to show studies done in the US.
  • Thanks, Val. Plus, eventually you'll get to point where car drivers will be more conscious, with or without infrastructure. In the same way that Les & Helen experienced that they actually were nr 1 on the road, without any provocation.

    @Alan: you got it, man. Media act like you need to instruct an infant...or they're distracted by shiny objects (cycling fashion) or go Pavlov on the fear factor.

    Time to move, my friend, 30 meters is inhuman. :-p
  • Alan
    Not so much a rant, more a case of a forcefully expressed opinion..:-)

    Media does seem to like to slant stories to present a victim as a cause of their own misfortune, whatever the circumstances.

    Presumably not wearing a helmet creates a magnetic field that draws 1000kg of steel uncontrollably towards you.

    Remind me again what a real bike lane is, the rain has washed away the lines on our painted 30 metres...:-(
  • Val
    Well said, Marc. My own last words on the subject: traffic can be extremely dangerous and lethal, but we do not have to accept this. Traffic is not a force of nature, that we have no control over. Traffic is us, and we can change it. If the focus of law enforcement and safety promotion is shifted from the most vulnerable road users to the most harmful ones, all road users will be safer. Insisting that the most vulnerable protect themselves from the most harmful is stupid and futile.
  • Well, your experience is a great treasure, and the architect and planner certainly are talented, I've not seen a better case laid out before me. Thanks for conveying that message, David, it's what people need.
  • Thanks for the link. The post came about largely as a result of thinking about what it was that made visitors to us here stop wearing their safety gear after a couple of days. Or, in fact, what it was that made us want to emigrate to this wonderful country.

    It was also prompted by discussions with the talented city architect and bicycle planner of our new city.

    Cycling is simply so much more attractive a proposition without a threat of danger attached.
  • Thanks for the support, RB. But, I think my rambling put you on the wrong footing a bit. Exactly that article caused me to write this post. Sure, I refrained from acting on it at first, as I stated, but everything fell into place so much in the following hours and days, that I couldn't help myself any longer...

    I'm now thinking about changing my post, so that this will be perfectly clear.

    You are spot on. Tom Vanderbilt touches on it, Dr. Walker does and I foamed at the mouth. I more than welcome you to vent it, too. :-p
  • RB
    Nice post. There's another issue here and that is how these statistics are reported. One of the documents you link to claims that 88% of head injuries could be prevented by wearing a helmet. Of course they could! I'm surprised the figure isn't higher. It's like saying that the majority of shark attacks could be prevented by not swimming in the ocean!

    And, again, why does this type of document continually refer to bicycle accidents or cycling fatalities. When pedestrians are killed by cars they don't refer to it as a "walking" fatality. We need to reclaim the language as well as the street!

    I feel a rant of my own coming on...
  • @Les: thanks, but too much credit :-p

    @Tiago: Obrigado, meu amigo, estou feliz que você é um cliente fiel!
  • Tiago
    200th post !!! Men! Just glad You have this blog ! Congratulations !
    It's a pleasure to be a "customer"!
    Get ready for the next 200...
  • Les
    Yep! Best rant in living memory---
  • Thanks for the words of encouragement, Andrew. I cannot deny feeling a bit like Don Quichote :-p, but I sure hope so, too. I'll probably bite off my tongue along the way, but will persist. :-p
  • Absolutely, Dave, and if you read some of my other posts that I linked to in this, you'll find more reasons, specifically argued around what we have here.
  • This is a fine "last word" on the topic. I hope it sticks.
  • Funny, I was just going to blog about this myself today - well, a similar idea anyway. I think there are a lot of factors that play into this whole thing, including what type of cycling you are doing. Since helmets are primarily designed to protect you from a fall, not from a collision, I think it makes a lot more sense to wear one if you are either A) going really fast or B) doing some kind of off-road cycling. If you are riding around on city roads at something like 10-12 km/hr, you're much less likely to have a catastrophic fall than if you're going 30 km/hr or faster. You're also likely to be able to see bumps in the road or other obstacles and dangers before you get to them, and be able to react and go around them when necessary. I think the type of bike you're riding makes a big difference as well - as riding a racing bike, even if you are going slow, seems to me that it would increase your risk of hitting your head just from the posture you are sitting in, especially if you hit something head-on (as opposed to a dutch-style utility bike).

    This subject has been brought to my attention a number of times recently by media in portland involving car/bike collisions in which the person on the bike was not wearing a helmet, but was not seriously hurt, and did not incur any head injuries - however, the media coverage made a direct effort to note "the rider was not wearing a helmet" - even though this had nothing to do with anything. Their injuries would have been essentially exactly the same had they been wearing one. It was as if they wanted to hint that, had he been wearing a helmet, surely this wouldn't have happened. Totally silly.
  • @Nuno: sir, your voice is always welcome. And more and more I feel like I'm sucking you into this cycling thing. In a positive way, of course! :-p
    That's good news, man, maybe that will some day soon get you back on the saddle on a daily basis...ha! Btw, cycling and alcohol do mix well on a bike...just make sure you ride at the appropriate time :-p

    @Les: haha, well, what can I say, I am still feeling a bit under the weather...
    Glad it didn't create a credibility-gap :-p

    cheers!
  • Les
    @NunoXEI: Point if clarification: In Ontario, if you are under the age of 18 you are required by law to wear an approved bicycle helmet when traveling on any public road. Cyclists over 18 are encouraged to wear helmets for their own safety, but are not required to by law.

    L
  • Les
    Dude! Are you still on medication? Or do you want some? LOL ;-)

    Awesome and insightful post. I could have said the same things --- I suppose (in fewer words). But the "rant factor" works.

    That along with the great level of credibility I assign to you (no *hit)... makes for a superb 200th post!

    Bravo Marc!

    Signed,

    "Converted in Canada"
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